Buch online The Origin of Mind: Evolution of Brain, Cognition, and General Intelligence (English Edition)
Beschreibung The Origin of Mind: Evolution of Brain, Cognition, and General Intelligence (English Edition)
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Darwin considered an understanding of the evolution of the human mind and brain to be of major importance to the evolutionary sciences. This ground-breaking book sets out a comprehensive, integrated theory of why and how the human mind has developed to function as it does. Geary proposes that human motivational, affective, behavioral, and cognitive systems have evolved to process social and ecological information (e.g., facial expressions) that covaried with survival or reproductive options during human evolution. Further, he argues that the ultimate focus of all of these systems is to support our attempts to gain access to and control of resources—more specifically, the social (e.g., mates), biological (e.g., food), and physical (e.g., territory) resources that supported successful survival and reproduction over time. In this view, Darwin's conceptualization of natural selection as a "struggle for existence" becomes, for us, a struggle with other human beings for control of the available resources. This struggle provides a means of integrating modular brain and cognitive systems such as language with those brain and cognitive systems that support general intelligence. To support his arguments, Geary draws upon an impressive array of recent findings in cognitive science and neuroscience, as well as primatology, anthropology, and sociology. The book also explores a number of issues that are of interest in modern society, including how general intelligence relates to academic achievement, occupational status, and income. Readers will find this book a thought-provoking read and an impetus for new theories of mind.
The Origin of Mind: Evolution of Brain, Cognition, and General Intelligence (English Edition) Ebooks, PDF, ePub
Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution ~ Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition: 9780674644847: Medicine & Health Science Books @
Mind / Britannica ~ Mind, in the Western tradition, the complex of faculties involved in perceiving, remembering, considering, evaluating, and deciding. Mind is in some sense reflected in such occurrences as sensations, perceptions, emotions, memory, desires, various types of reasoning, motives, choices, traits of
: Evolution of the Brain: Creation of the Self ~ Evolution of the Brain: Creation of the self, by John C. Eccles, Routledge, 1989, 300 ff. As the title of this book indicates, this is a story of human evolution, especially of mind, presented in highly readable and story-book fashion. Various aspects of evolution are knitted together here in a more cohesive way than I have met before. The .
David C. Geary ~ Dr. Geary has written four sole-authored books; Children's mathematical development (1994), Male, female: The evolution of human sex differences (1998, second edition, 2010, third edition in preparation ), The origin of mind: Evolution of brain, cognition, and general intelligence (2005), and Evolution of vulnerability: Implications for sex differences in health and development (2015), as well .
How Did Consciousness Evolve? - The Atlantic ~ With the evolution of reptiles around 350 to 300 million years ago, a new brain structure began to emerge – the wulst. Birds inherited a wulst from their reptile ancestors. Mammals did too, but .
The Origin of Consciousness – How Unaware Things Became ~ Sources and link to book by Rupert Glasgow: https://sites.google/view/sources-consciousness Consciousness is perhaps the biggest riddle in nature. In the.
David C. Geary - Wikipedia ~ David Cyril Geary (born June 7, 1957 in Providence, Rhode Island) is a United States cognitive developmental and evolutionary psychologist with interests in mathematical learning and sex differences.He is currently a Curators’ Professor and Thomas Jefferson Fellow in the Department of Psychological Sciences and Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Program at the University of Missouri in Columbia .
How Has the Human Brain Evolved? - Scientific American ~ With some evolutionary irony, the past 10,000 years of human existence actually shrank our brains. Limited nutrition in agricultural populations may have been an important driver of this trend .
Cognitive Science (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) ~ Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence, embracing philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology. Its intellectual origins are in the mid-1950s when researchers in several fields began to develop theories of mind based on complex representations and computational procedures. Its organizational origins are in the .
What Is General Intelligence (G Factor)? ~ General intelligence, also known as g factor, refers to the existence of a broad mental capacity that influences performance on cognitive ability measures. Charles Spearman first described the existence of general intelligence in 1904. According to Spearman, this g factor was responsible for overall performance on mental ability tests.
Has humanity reached ‘peak intelligence’? - BBC Future ~ Let’s begin by exploring the ancient origins of human intelligence, from the moment our ancestors began to walk upright more than three million years ago. Scans of fossil skulls suggest that the .
Theories of Intelligence in Psychology - Verywell Mind ~ General Intelligence . British psychologist Charles Spearman (1863–1945) described a concept he referred to as general intelligence or the g factor. After using a technique known as factor analysis to examine some mental aptitude tests, Spearman concluded that scores on these tests were remarkably similar. People who performed well on one cognitive test tended to perform well on other tests .
Evolution and Human Behavior - Journal - Elsevier ~ Evolution and Human Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal, presenting research reports and theory in which evolutionary perspectives are brought to bear on the study of human behavior. It is primarily a scientific journal, but submissions from scholars in the humanities are also encouraged.
Other Minds: The Octopus and the Evolution of Intelligent ~ A must-read for anyone interested in the evolution of the mind – ours and the very other, but equally sentient, minds of the cephalopods.’ Jennifer Ackerman, author of The Genius of Birds --This text refers to the paperback edition. About the Author. Peter Godfrey-Smith is a distinguished professor of history and the philosophy of science at the University of Sydney. He is the author of .
Brains - The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program ~ Over the course of human evolution, brain size tripled. The modern human brain is the largest and most complex of any living primate. Brain size increases slowly . From 6–2 million years ago. During this time period, early humans began to walk upright and make simple tools. Brain size increased, but only slightly. Brain and body size increase. From 2 million–800,000 years ago. During this .
Howard Gardner, multiple intelligences and education ~ The theory is an account of human cognition in its fullness. The intelligences provided ‘a new definition of human nature, cognitively speaking’ (Gardner 1999: 44). Human beings are organisms who possess a basic set of intelligences. People have a unique blend of intelligences. Howard Gardner argues that the big challenge facing the deployment of human resources ‘is how to best take .
Dog intelligence - Wikipedia ~ Dog intelligence or dog cognition is the process in dogs of acquiring information and conceptual skills, and storing them in memory, retrieving, combining and comparing them, and using them in new situations.. Studies have shown that dogs display many behaviors associated with intelligence. They have advanced memory skills, and are able to read and react appropriately to human body language .
Behavioral and Brain Sciences / Cambridge Core ~ The result is a fascinating and unique forum for the communication, criticism, stimulation, and particularly the unification of research in behavioral and brain sciences from molecular neurobiology to artificial intelligence and the philosophy of the mind.
Fluide und kristalline Intelligenz – Wikipedia ~ Messung der fluiden Intelligenz. Es gibt verschiedene Arten, die fluide Intelligenz zu messen: Den Cattell Culture Fair IQ test, den Raven Progressive Matrices (RPM), und die Leistung im WAIS sind Messungen des Gf. Der RPM ist eine der meist verwendeten Messungen der fluiden Fähigkeiten. Er ist ein nonverbaler Multiple-Choice-Test.
Michael Tomasello – Wikipedia ~ Primate Cognition. mit Josep Call. Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0-19-510624-4. Die kulturelle Entwicklung des menschlichen Denkens. Zur Evolution der Kognition. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 2006. ISBN 978-3-518-29427-7. Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition. Harvard University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-674-01764-1. Die Ursprünge der menschlichen .